Medical Lab Technician

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Related roles: Clinical Laboratory Technologist Clinical Laboratory Technician Medical Technician Laboratory Assistant

스포트라이트

유사한 제목
  • Clinical Laboratory Technologist
  • Clinical Laboratory Technician
  • Medical Technician
  • Laboratory Assistant
직무 설명

Medical laboratory technicians collect samples and perform tests to examine body fluids, tissue, and other substances. They also analyze results to detect and record abnormalities.

커리어의 보람 있는 측면
  • Helping patients (even without being in direct contact with them)
  • Realizing a passion for biology and chemistry by using these disciplines in everyday life
  • Low stress person in a lab
  • Room to advance to higher positions
내부 특종
직무 책임
  • There are four departments in the clinical laboratory to work in: Chemistry, Hematology, Microbiology, and Blood Bank
  • In Chemistry, techs analyze the liquid portion of blood and other body fluids (urine, spinal fluid, etc.) to determine if a patient has a disease. Chemistry is the most automated part of the lab, with over 90 percent of the work being done by instruments. The tech's job is to interpret the results that the instrument gives you, and  report those results to the patient’s health care provider. This is important for diagnosing diabetes, electrolyte imbalances, infectious diseases like HIV, liver diseases, and many others.
  • In Hematology, techs analyze the cellular part of blood and body fluid. They identify and count various types of blood cells, and check them for abnormalities.  Around 70 percent of this is done by a machine, where the other 30 percent is done under the microscope. This is how the techs diagnose diseases such as anemia, sickle cell disease, infections, and many others. Coagulation and urinalysis is also generally combined with Hematology.In the coagulation department, techs look at blood clot formations, which is especially important when monitoring blood thinning drugs.  When working in urinalysis, techs look at at urine to diagnose urinary tract infections, kidney stones, and other diseases.
  • Microbiology deals with the identification of bacteria, fungi, and parasites.  It also focuses on selecting the proper antibiotics to treat infections. Micro is about 40 percent automated, with most of the work being done under the microscope or in a biological fume hood.  
  • Blood Bank is where blood is tested in preparation for transfusion. In blood bank, techs test patient blood and donor blood to make sure that they are compatible with each other. This is a critical department because giving someone the wrong blood can very easily kill them. This department is the least automated, with over 90 percent of the work being done by hand.
  • All four departments are critical to diagnosing and providing care for patients
필요한 기술

소프트 스킬

  • Active listening and communication
  • 비판적 사고
  • Detail oriented: instructions for performing tests must be followed exactly

기술 능력

  • Science knowledge
  • Billing software
  • Medical software: E.g. Electronic medical record EMR software, MEDITECH software, Test result delivery software, Test routing software
  • Dexterity: Medical lab technicians must work precisely with needles and other laboratory instruments
다양한 유형의 조직
  • Hospital
  • Health Clinic
  • Health Counselling Service
  • Research Laboratory
  • Blood Bank
기대치/희생이 필요한 부분
  • Balancing time spent at school, with family and friends, and studying for difficult classes
  • Keep in mind MLT students have to tackle some of the most technically detailed classes that are offered at an associate's level
현재 업계 동향

Like most medical and scientific fields, Clinical Technicians and Technologists continue to have greater need for computer literacy, including basic coding skills. As specific knowledge about health concerns increases, there is also a greater need for these professionals to narrow their studies into specialties.

이 직업에 종사하는 사람들은 어렸을 때 어떤 일을 즐겼나요?
  • Science and Math activities and experiments.
  • Pretending to be a doctor or scientist.
  • Helping people who were in trouble.
  • Repetitive tasks
필요한 교육
Career Advancement
  • Bachelor's degrees allow lab technicians to be promoted to the position of a medical laboratory scientist, who do many of the same jobs, but have higher interpretation responsibilities

고등학교와 대학교에서 해야 할 일
  • Take as many biology and chemistry courses as possible
  • Think hard about whether you want to pursue a certificate, associate, or bachelor’s degree. The more education you have, the higher your long-term earnings potential. However, knocking out a cert or associate will let students get started working sooner. A bachelor’s can always be later after gaining some work experience
  • Read up on the differences between Medical Lab Technicians, Technologists, and Scientists
  • Volunteer with local healthcare-related community organizations
  • Apply for healthcare internships to build up your resume. Try to learn how to use applicable software related to the job, such as lab information systems, electronic medical records, MEDITECH, test routing programs, etc. 
  • Review job ads well in advance, to see what qualifications they’re looking for so you can tailor your studies accordingly
일반적인 로드맵
Medical Lab Technician roadmap
취업 성공
  • Many medical lab technicians will be hired while performing their clinical rotation, toward the end of course work. Clinical rotations involve going to a laboratory in a hospital or reference lab and learning the technical skills that go along with the theory learned in class
  • Hospitals often accept a number of students for clinical rotations equal to the number of positions they have available, with the hope that by training those students, they will eventually gain them as well trained employees
  • Talk to your school’s career center or your program’s academic advisor for help finding opportunities
  • Check out Medical Lab Technician resume templates for ideas on formatting and phrasing
  • Review sample Medical Lab Technician interview questions, then practice mock interviewing so you’ll come across as confident and well-prepared 
  • Keep up with current laboratory science breakthroughs and instrumentation while you search for jobs. It may impress employers during interviews that you’re staying up-to-date
  • Remember to dress for interview success!
What it really takes to make it and succeed
  • Critical thinking skills
  • Great work ethic
  • The drive to learn continuously throughout your career, as medical lab technicians will be expected to keep up to date on current laboratory science breakthroughs and instrumentation
How to Find a Mentor
  • One of the great things about the laboratory field is that instructors of MLT programs have at some point worked in the field. This gives them insight into how the field works outside of a school setting and makes them excellent mentors.

플랜 B
  • It is possible to move from the clinical side of the lab to the anatomical side, if a tech works in a lab that provides for both. Anatomical pathology looks at diagnosing disease from tissue samples and other sources not covered in the clinical lab.  
  • The general science background possessed by all MLTs also allows for an easy transition to another medical, or even life science, field
조언의 말

Being a Clinical Technician is an important part of the medical field. You will be able to work with physicians and nurses helping to solve medical problems. It is a great alternative career for someone who does not want to spend the time becoming a Medical Doctor, or spend the long shift hours required of a nurse.

It is a career you can start with an associate’s degree. This will help you gain quick employment which can support further education if you want to become a Technologist. Be sure to check your state’s requirements – currently, only twelve states require technicians and technologists be licensed.

If you are still in high school, you may have access to a Vocational school program. This will allow you to start your career as a Technician much more quickly. If you are better at learning on the job, obtaining a Vocational Certification or an Associate’s degree will have you working and learning this way more quickly.

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